In mid‑June 2025, a sudden and intense conflict erupted between Iran and Israel—marking one of the most significant direct clashes between these two regional powers. Over 12 days, the confrontation included aerial bombardments, drone strikes, missile barrages, and covert operations, reshaping Middle Eastern security dynamics. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown.
Why It Started
Trigger Event: On 13 June, Israel launched a surprise airstrike campaign known as Operation Rising Lion, targeting over 100 military and nuclear facilities in Iran, including key sites like Natanz and Fordow ACLED, Wikipedia+7.

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Strategic Objective: The strikes also killed top Iranian officials during Operation Red Wedding and Operation Narnia—including IRGC commanders and nuclear scientists Wikipedia.

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Iranian Response: Within hours, Iran launched hundreds of drones and around 150 ballistic missiles (Sejjil-type) in retaliation, dubbed Operation True Promise III Wikipedia+3.

Key Military Actions
Israeli Air & Covert Strikes
Around 200 Israeli aircraft targeted missile depots, nuclear labs, and command sites across Tehran, Isfahan, Kermanshah, and other provinces Financial Times+14.

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Covert drone sabotage missions by Mossad disabled Iranian air-defense systems and missile launchers Wikipedia+1.

Iran’s Missile & Drone Barrage
Barrages of over 100 drones and 150 missiles aimed at cities like Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Beersheba; Iron Dome intercepted many, but some reached civilian areas Wikipedia+9.

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Notably, a Sejjil missile struck Soroka Hospital in Beersheba, injuring many Wikipedia+8.

U.S. Involvement
- On 22 June, the U.S. joined with bunker-buster strikes on Iran’s Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan sites, which heavily damaged Iran's nuclear infrastructure Reuters+5,AP News+11.

Casualties & Damage
- Iran: Over 1,060 killed and thousands wounded; damage to nuclear, military, civilian, and medical infrastructure Omni+1.
- Israel: At least 22 injured; missile damage affected hospitals and urban areas Wikipedia+1.
Ceasefire & Diplomacy
A fragile ceasefire was brokered by the U.S. on 24 June Al Jazeera.

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Global response: Russia offered mediation, while Iran criticized the U.S. and Israel for violating nuclear norms Reuters+1.
Outcome & Implications
Israel proved its ability to conduct precision decapitation strikes and covert operations inside Iran.
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Iran demonstrated the strength of its missile and drone arsenal—and signaled potential regional escalation through proxies like Hezbollah IISS+12,Business Insider+4.
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Regional Stability: The crisis triggered global concerns—oil prices spiked, and regional tensions escalated across Syria, Lebanon, and the Red Sea.
Conclusion & Call to Action
This 12‑day war redefined modern Middle Eastern conflict—blurring the lines between conventional air power, covert drone warfare, missile exchanges, and cyber/special operations. It also raised urgent questions about nuclear deterrence, U.S. involvement, and regional domino effects.
Read also: The 2025 India-Pakistan Clash”
What’s next? Will this lead to a full-scale regional war—or open diplomatic pathways?
Your thoughts? Drop your views below 👇
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